a, \(P\left(x\right)=5x^2-3x+7\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-5x^3-x^2+4x-5\)

b, Thay x = 1 vào Q(x) ta được 

-5 - 1 + 4 - 5 = -7 

c, \(Q\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)=-5x^3+4x^2+x+2\)

\(Q\left(x\right)-P\left(x\right)=-5x^3-6x^2+7x-12\)

\(-5x^3+9x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(-5x^2+9x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{101}}{10}\)

P(x) = \(-x^4-5x^3-6x^2+5x-1\)

Q(x) = \(x^4+5x^3+6x^2-2x+3\)

M(x) = P(x) + Q(x)

    \(-x^4-5x^3-6x^2+5x-1\)

+

       \(x^4+5x^3+6x^2-2x+3\)

     ------------------------------------

                                    \(3x+2\)

Vậy : M(x) = 3x + 2

Nghiệm của M(x) : 3x + 2 = 0

                               3x       = -2

                                 x       = \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\) 

a) \(P\left(x\right)=x^4-5x^3-1-6x^2+5x-2x^4\)

     \(P\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^4\right)-5x^3-1-6x^2+5x\)

     \(P\left(x\right)=-x^4-5x^3-1-6x^2+5x\)

     \(P\left(x\right)=-x^4-5x^3-6x^2+5x-1\)

     \(Q\left(x\right)=3x^4+6x^2+5x^3+3-2x^4-2x\)

     \(Q\left(x\right)=\left(3x^4-2x^4\right)+6x^2+5x^3+3-2x\)

     \(Q\left(x\right)=x^4+6x^2+5x^3+3-2x\)

     \(Q\left(x\right)=x^4+5x^3+6x^2-2x+3\)

b) Ta có \(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)

        \(\begin{matrix}\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=-x^4-5x^3-6x^2+5x-1\\Q\left(x\right)=x^4+5x^3+6x^2-2x+3\\\overline{P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=0+0+0+3x+2}\end{matrix}\)

Vậy \(M\left(x\right)=3x+2\)

Cho \(M\left(x\right)=0\)

hay \(3x+2=0\)

       \(3x\)       \(=0-2\)

       \(3x\)        \(=-2\)

          \(x\)        \(=-2:3\)

          \(x\)         \(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\) là nghiệm của đa thức \(M\left(x\right)\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

\(P(x) = 5x^3 + 3 - 3x^2 + x^4 - 2x - 2 + 2x^2 + x\)

`= x^4 + 5x^3 + (-3x^2 + 2x^2) + (-2x+x) + (3-2)`

`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1`

\(Q(x) = 2x^4 + x^2 + 2x + 2 - 3x^2 - 5x + 2x^3 - x^4\)

`= (2x^4 - x^4) + 2x^3 + (x^2 - 3x^2) + (2x-5x) + 2`

`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`

`b)`

`P(x)+Q(x) = (x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) + (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`

`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 + x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`

`= (x^4+x^4)+(5x^3 + 2x^3) + (-x^2 - 2x^2) + (-x-3x) + (1+2)`

`= 2x^4 + 7x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 3`

`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) - (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`

`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 - x^4 - 2x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x -2`

`= (x^4 - x^4) + (5x^3 - 2x^3) + (-x^2+2x^2)+(-x+3x)+(1-2)`

`= 3x^3 + x^2 + 2x - 1`

`Q(x)-P(x) = (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)-(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1)`

`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2-x^4 - 5x^3 + x^2 + x - 1`

`= (x^4-x^4)+(2x^3 - 5x^3)+(-2x^2+x^2)+(-3x+x)+(2-1)`

`= -3x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 1`

`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv u.}`

a. Rút gọn và sắp xếp

P(x) = -5x3 - 2x + 4x4 + 3 + 3x2 - 4x4 + 10x3 - 8

= 5x3 + 3x2-2x-5 (0.75 điểm)

Q(x) = 6x2 + 5x3 - 3x5 + 4 + 8x - 4x2 + 3x5 - 10x

= 5x3 + 2x2 - 2x + 4 (0.75 điểm)

a.Mik làm rồi nhé!

\(b.P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^2-x+5\right)+\left(-2x^2+4x-1\right)\\ =2x^2-x+5-2x^2+4x-1\\ =3x+4\\ ------\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^2-x+5\right)-\left(-2x^2+4x-1\right)\\ =2x^2-x+5+2x^2-4x+1\\ =4x^2-5x+6\)

\(c.\)nghiệm của đa thức P(x) + Q(x)

\(3x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)vậy...

a, \(P\left(x\right)=2x^3-2x+x^2-x^3+3x+2\\ =x^3+x^2+x+2\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^2+3x-4x-4x^3+5x^2+1\\ =-x^3+x^2-x+1\)

b) \(M\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+2-x^3+x^2-x+1\\ =2x^2+3\)

\(N\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+2+x^3-x^2+x-1\\ =2x^3+2x+1\)

c, Ta thấy \(2x^2\ge0,3>0\Rightarrow M\left(x\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow M\left(x\right)\) không có nghiệm

a: Ta có: \(P\left(x\right)=2x^3-2x+x^2-x^3+3x+2\)

\(=x^3+x^2+x+2\)

Ta có: \(Q\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^2+3x-4x-4x^3+5x^2+1\)

\(=-x^3-4x^2-x+1\)

b: Ta có: M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)

\(=x^3+x^2+x+2-x^3-4x^2-x+1\)

\(=-3x^2+3\)

Ta có N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)

\(=x^3+x^2+x+2+x^3+4x^2+x-1\)

\(=2x^3+5x^2+2x+1\)

a: P(x)=x^3+x^2+x+2

Q(x)=-x^3+x^2-x+1

b: M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)

=x^3+x^2+x+2-x^3+x^2-x+1

=2x^2+3

N(x)=x^3+x^2+x+2+x^3-x^2+x-1

=2x^3+2x+1

c: M(x)=2x^2+3>=3>0 với mọi x

=>M(x) ko có nghiệm

a: \(P\left(x\right)=4x^3+x^2-2x+7\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-4x^3-x^2+4x-3\)

b: \(M\left(x\right)=4x^3+x^2-2x+7-4x^3-x^2+4x-3=2x+4\)

\(N\left(x\right)=8x^3+2x^2-6x+10\)

c: Đặt M(x)=0

=>2x+4=0

hay x=-2

\(a,Q_{\left(x\right)}=-4x^3+2x-2+2x-x^2-1\\ Q_{\left(x\right)}=-4x^3-x^2+4x-3\\ P_{\left(x\right)}=4x^3-3x+x^2+7+x\\ P_{\left(x\right)}=4x^3+x^2-2x+7\)

\(b,M_{\left(x\right)}=P_{\left(x\right)}+Q_{\left(x\right)}\\ M_{\left(x\right)}=4x^3+x^2-2x+7-4x^3-x^2+4x-3\\ M_{\left(x\right)}=2x+4\)

\(N_{\left(x\right)}=4x^3+x^2-2x+7+4x^2+x^2-4x+3\\ N_{\left(x\right)}=8x^3+2x^2-6x+10\)

\(c,M_{\left(x\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x+4=0\\ \Rightarrow2x=-4\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\)

a)\(P\left(x\right)=4x^3+x^2-2x+7\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-4x^3-x^2+4x-3\)

b)\(M\left(x\right)=4x^3+x^2-2x+7-4x^3-x^2-4x+3\)

\(M\left(x\right)=-6x+10\)

\(N\left(x\right)=4x^3+x^2-2x+7+4x^3+x^2+4x-3\)

\(N\left(x\right)=8x^3+2x^2+2x+4\)

c) cho M(x) = 0

\(=>-6x+10=0\)

\(-6x=-10\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{10}{-6}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

a: P(x)=x^3-x^2+x+2

Q(x)=-x^3+x^2-x+1

b: M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)=x^3-x^2+x+2-x^3+x^2-x+1=3

N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)

=x^3-x^2+x+2+x^3-x^2+x-1

=2x^3-2x^2+2x+1

c: M(x)=3

=>M(x) ko có nghiệm